The stock footage clips, otherwise known as archive footage, is used for many different purposes. A lot of film is shot in the making of a movie or shot but it's not all included in what the audience sees. Sometimes a lot is cut, or sometimes actors need many takes to get the scene right. There are mistakes and long shots for the background. Rather than throw this all away, studios tend to save it all for years. The property rights on this film can differ depending on companies, contracts, and content.
This much film is needed for lots of reasons. First, filmmakers never know when they have enough, so they tend to shoot much more. It gives them lots of options to complete their artistic vision. Even after the film is completed, they like to keep all the extra around in case of the unplanned. Many movie channels also have sneak peeks at upcoming movies. This footage is used so the audience can see what is in store for a particular film without showing much of the actual film itself.
Since the birth of the DVD, stock footage clips makes for nice special features. Bloopers are a great way to get to know the cast and footage can let the audience know how certain stunts or big moments were really done. It can give clues to the what it might be like to be on the set. Many fans of movies watch these special features religiously and would do anything to get their hands on all of the stock footage from a film.
There is much that is public domain stock footage. Much is maintained by the government. For example, public figures are often video taped during speeches or appearances. If someone wishes to make a film or show later in which this person appears, it is very easy to find stock footage on them. Having real footage adds to the reliability and quality of a movie, rather than just having an actor play the figure and try to recreate a famous moment.
All iconic moments are subject to being archive footage - even scenes from other movies. In fact, one might say that classic movies are especially qualified to be stock footage. Some shows are comprised of people sitting around and discussing famous movies, making lists and countdowns, and showing clips. This allows the audience at home to see what they are talking about if the audience member hasn't seen that particular movie.
It doesn't have to be a large, iconic moment, though. Much of the footage is used as background in the movie and is scarcely noticed by the audience. Many films can use the same shot of a landscape or the same background for someone driving. Thematically the footage can be good to subtly demonstrate the atmosphere of the film.
Though this is not as provocative as other behind-the-scenes looks, the type of footage outside the car window can give clues to the quality of the movie or important scenes in the film. The small details of the footage can make or break a movie.
Shows or films with smaller budgets make heavy use of high definition stock footage. They can film something once and then use it over and over as often as they can get away with it. Children's programs are very guilty of doing this because children don't notice. Cartoon characters that have a signature move or dance are almost always high definition stock footage shown over.
Article Source: How Does Royalty Stock Footage Affect The Television Market?
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